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Stauranderaster coronatus (Forbes)

 

Members of the genus Stauranderaster possess a swollen, well-armoured central disc and elongate arms.  The various species can be recognised by the enlarged primary interadials (which define the crown of the central disc) and the centro-dorsal (which sits at the centre of the disc); for Stauranderaster coronatus these are conical, with a flared and notched base, and often a flattened apex.  Though well preserved are very scarce,  S. coronatus is the most common Grey Chalk Stauranderaster

 

1).  Aboral view of a large and unique specimen, exhibiting near perfect articulation of the slender arms (x1.2, Grey Chalk, Burham, Kent, Smith Collection, BMNH (British Museum (Natural History) London) E2562).  Image © 2005 The Natural History Museum, by kind permission.

 

2).  Aboral view of the partial type specimen; the enlarged primary interadials form a distinctive ring around the central disc (x1.4, Grey Chalk, Washington, Sussex, Dixon Collection, BMNH (British Museum (Natural History) London) 35480).  Image © 2005 The Natural History Museum, by kind permission.

 

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3).  Primary interadials; (A) Detail of the type specimen (Fig. 2) showing the distinctive primary interadials; (B) ventral (top) view of an isolated primary interradial of Stauranderatser cf. coronatus, and and (C) lateral (side) view showing the low-cone profile (x7.0, Grey Chalk, Lulworth Cove, Dorset, Randell Collection, RR1247.  Image (A) © 2005 The Natural History Museum, by kind permission.

    

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4).  Detail of the specimen in Fig. 1; (A) Ventral and (B) lateral views of an exceptionally well preserved arm (x2.8).  Images © 2005 The Natural History Museum, by kind permission.